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    Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin

    American publisher, journalist, African American civil rights leader, suffragist, and editor

    Josephine St.

    Pierre Ruffin

    Born

    Josephine St. Pierre


    (1842-08-31)August 31, 1842

    Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.

    DiedMarch 13, 1924(1924-03-13) (aged 81)

    Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.

    Burial placeMount Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.
    Occupation(s)Publisher, journalist, activist
    Spouse
    Children5, including Florida Ruffin Ridley
    Parent(s)John St.

    Pierre
    Elizabeth Matilda Menhenick

    Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin (née St. Pierre; August 31, 1842 – March 13, 1924[1]) was a publisher, journalist, civil rights leader, suffragist, abolitionist, and editor of the Woman's Era, the first national newspaper published by and for African American women.

    Early years and education

    Ruffin was born in Boston, Massachusetts, to John St. Pierre, of French and African descent from Martinique, a